Seven opportunities of China's economy under the 'new normal'(4)

第五,"大創新"與構建技術紅利的機遇.仔細梳理中國技術創新發展的各類指標,我們會發現,在粗放式發展模式走到盡頭的同時,中國創新發展模式已經嶄露頭角：一是專利申請大幅度提升,于2013年達到257.7萬,增速為15.9%,占世界總數的32.1%,居世界第一；二是R&D經費支出突破低水平閥值,于2014年達到GDP的2.09%,增速達12.4%,進入高速度、中等強度階段；三是技術市場活躍程度大幅度提升,2013年技術市場交易額達到7469億元,增速達到16%；四是高技術產品出口大幅增長,總額達到6603億美元,占出口總額的30%；五是國外發表的科技論文在2013年已接近30萬篇,邁入世界科技論文大國的行列.六是中國擁有世界最龐大的科學技術研究人員.上述這些參數說明,只要進一步進行科技體制改革和鼓勵各類創新創業活動,中國技術創新紅利必將逐步實現."中國制造"開始向"中國創新"轉型,從勞動力密集型制造業向知識密集產業過渡.

Sixth, the opportunity in major upgrade and planning an upgrading version of China's economy. China's economy has shown the symbols of overall upgrading under the multiple influences including market, technology and human resources. For one, the consumption behavior has shown substantial upgrading as per capita GDP drew close to $8,000.The industrialized-style consumption that centers on basic needs of food, clothing, housing and traffic in the past 30 years begins to shift to post-industrialized consumption that features high-end finished product and service.

第六,大升級與構建升級版中國經濟的機遇.在市場、技術、人力等多方面的作用下,中國經濟開始出現全面升級的勢頭：一是在人均GDP接近8000美元時,消費開始出現大幅度升級,開始從過去30年的以吃穿住行為主體的工業化消費轉向以高端制成品和服務消費為主的后工業化消費.

For the other, driven by the demand, the industry has started a major shift from manufacturing to service sector, from labor intensive industry to technology intensive sectors. An upgrading version of China's economy is taking shape.

二是產業在需求拉動下,開始大幅度由制造業轉向服務業、由勞動密集型產業轉向知識與技術密集型產業.中國升級版經濟的雛形開始顯現.