DURBAN:
德班:
The UN Climate Change Conference in Durban, South Africa, took place from 28 November to 11 December 2011. The Durban outcomes covered a wide range of topics, notably the establishment of a second commitment period under the Kyoto Protocol, a decision on long-term cooperative action under the Convention and agreement on operationalization of the GCF.
2011年,聯(lián)合國氣候變化會議11月28日至12月11日在南非德班舉行.德班會議的成果涵蓋了范圍廣泛的議題.這其中尤其顯著的是——確立《京都議定書》第2承諾期;決定大會締約國采取長期合作行動;以及對GCF的運營達成一致意見.
Parties also agreed to launch the Ad Hoc Working Group on the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action (ADP) with a mandate "to develop a protocol, another legal instrument or an agreed outcome with legal force under the Convention applicable to all Parties." The ADP is scheduled to complete these negotiations by 2015, with the new instrument entering into effect in 2020. In addition, the ADP was mandated to explore actions to close the pre-2020 ambition gap in relation to the2°C target.
各方還同意建立德班增強行動平臺特設(shè)工作組(ADP),授權(quán)"提出一項新協(xié)議,即一份適用于會議各方的法律文書,或取得具有法律效力的成果."ADP預(yù)計到2015年完成磋商,2020年新協(xié)議正式生效.此外,ADP還受命研究采取適當(dāng)行動,以填補在2020年前達到2°C目標(biāo)的差距.
DOHA:
多哈:
The UN Climate Change Conference in Doha, Qatar, took place in November and December 2012. The conference resulted in a package of decisions, referred to as the "Doha Climate Gateway." These include amendments to the Kyoto Protocol to establish its second commitment period and agreement to terminate the AWG-KP's work in Doha. The parties also agreed to terminate the AWG-LCA and negotiations under the BAP.
2012年11月和12月,聯(lián)合國氣候變化會議在卡塔爾的多哈舉行.會議達成了統(tǒng)稱為"多哈氣候通關(guān)"的一攬子決議,其中包括修訂《京都議定書》,創(chuàng)建第2承諾期,并同意終止AWG-KP在多哈的工作.各方還一致通過結(jié)束AWG-LCA與BAP的談判.
WARSAW:
華沙:
The Warsaw Climate Change Conference took place from 11-23 November 2013, in Warsaw, Poland. Negotiations focused on the implementation of agreements reached at previous meetings, including pursuing the work of the ADP. The meeting, among other things, adopted an ADP decision that invites parties to initiate or intensify domestic preparations for their intended nationally determined contributions (INDCs), and resolves to accelerate the full implementation of the BAP and pre-2020 ambition.