(W.E.Talk) Peter Herrmann: Is AI a Reason for Optimism or a Cul-de-Sac on the Human Rights Path Forward?(4)

AI can be an important instrument in facilitating necessary cooperation. However, it is essential to remember that AI is merely a technical means, a tool. Commonly discussed concerns like protecting privacy and bridging the digital divide remain equally important. As long as no singular, unambiguous global reality exists，and as long as class and power structures create a fragmented understanding of reality，the concept of universality must be applied cautiously. Similarly, the use of artificial intelligence requires stringent oversight.

AI potentially endangers the development of what is often termed the fourth generation of human rights: the understanding that human rights secure the social dimension of human existence. The world is not simply black and white; nevertheless, it is justified to observe that European civilization has moved away from social responsibility and societal bonds, emphasizing instead the individual and material gain. In contrast, China maintains a prevalent philosophy of harmony.

This means conceiving humans and nature as interconnected, both integral parts of the universe – neither capable of exploiting the other. The true importance of AI lies in the philosophy underpinning its use. It is increasingly evident that AI can provide answers, but it cannot formulate the questions themselves. Crucially, no machine will ask questions that help to understand what justice really means. This is where Sino-European cooperation becomes essential.

I believe both sides can learn from each other: developing positive law through a shared understanding towards justice, and exploring ways to utilize artificial intelligence effectively. Personally, in teaching, developing this skill of questioning is central to me... even if it requires more time than teaching legal acts and paragraphs.

We must consider AI as a potential means to overcome social divides and foster a common understanding of the fourth generation of Human Rights. Cooperation must engage with asking critical questions and developing deeper understanding. But artificial intelligence itself cannot truly help us complete this basic task. Perhaps initiatives such as the BRICS countries and the Silk Road can achieve this goal. And as tool, AI may be helpful – as tool, not more and not less.