英國(guó)癌癥研究中心預(yù)防專家琳達(dá)•鮑德教授稱："這項(xiàng)研究提出了一些有趣的問(wèn)題,比如,為什么看電腦不會(huì)增加患腸癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),而看電視卻會(huì)."
'There is evidence that greater exposure to TV junk food adverts increases the likelihood of eating more, which will also increase your chances of becoming overweight.
"有證據(jù)表明,看到越多垃圾食品電視廣告,吃垃圾食品的可能性就會(huì)變高,也就更可能會(huì)變胖."
'It's interesting that only men who watched a lot of TV had an increased risk of bowel cancer, but not women.
"有意思的是,只有長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視的男性患腸癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加了,而女性卻沒(méi)有."
'The study didn't look at this directly, but it could be because men might smoke, drink and eat more unhealthily than women while watching TV.
"這項(xiàng)研究并沒(méi)有直接考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題,但這可能是因?yàn)?與女性相比,男性在看電視時(shí)會(huì)抽煙、喝酒或者吃得更不健康."
'We'll need further research to answer the questions this study raises. What we do know is that keeping a healthy weight, cutting back on alcohol, being physically active and eating a diet rich in fruit and vegetables are known to cut your risk of bowel cancer.'
"我們需要進(jìn)一步研究,才能解答這些問(wèn)題.我們已知的是,保持健康的體重、減少飲酒、積極鍛煉、多吃水果和蔬菜,可以降低患腸癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)."
But Professor Paul Pharoah of the University of Cambridge, said: 'If sedentary behavior were the explanation for the association with TV time, as speculated by the authors, then it would not depend on the cause of the sedentary behavior.
但劍橋大學(xué)教授保羅•費(fèi)拉稱："如果正如研究作者推測(cè)的那樣,看電視導(dǎo)致患腸癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加是因久坐,那么決定因素就不是看電視這個(gè)行為."
'There were some differences in the observed associations between men and women, but these differences were small and the most likely explanation is that they are chance findings.
"研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)的關(guān)聯(lián)在男性和女性之間有一些差異,但是這些差異很?鈑鋅贍艿慕饈褪?這是偶然性發(fā)現(xiàn)."
'In short the implication of this study for individuals is nothing very new.
"總而言之,這項(xiàng)對(duì)個(gè)體研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)并不是什么新鮮事."
'We already know that eating a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy body weight, keeping active, limiting alcohol intake and not smoking reduces the risk of many diseases.'
"我們都知道,健康飲食,保持健康體重,堅(jiān)持運(yùn)動(dòng),控制飲酒,不吸煙會(huì)降低許多疾病的發(fā)病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)."
