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    水陸兩棲飛機

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    2017-12-27 16:05China Daily Editor: Yao Lan ECNS App Download

    水陸兩棲飛機

    amphibious aircraft

    China's homegrown AG600,codenamed Kunlong,took to the skies on Sunday for its maiden flight.This is the world's largest amphibious aircraft in production.

    我國研發的"鯤龍"AG600飛機12月24日進行首飛.這是全世界在研最大的水路兩棲飛機.

    "鯤龍"AG600是我國為滿足森林滅火(forest firefighting)和水上救援(marine rescue)的迫切需要,首次研制的大型特種用途民用飛機,是國家應急救援體系建設急需的重大航空裝備.

    森林滅火時,它可多次往返高效率投水滅火,20秒內可一次汲水12噸(collect 12 tons of water in 20 seconds),單次投水救火面積可達4000余平方米,接近一個足球場的面積.海上救援時,"鯤龍"可快速響應、到達,在復雜氣象條件下實施救援,起降抗浪能力不低于2米,可一次救助50名海上遇險人員(carry 50 people during search-and-rescue missions).

    AG600除了滿足森林滅火和水上救援要求,還能根據用戶的需要加改裝必要的設備,執行海洋環境監測與保護(marine environment monitoring and protection)、資源探測(resources surveying)、島礁運輸(personnel and supply transportation)等任務,以及為"一帶一路"提供海上航行安全保障和緊急支援等任務.

    AG600堅持自主創新,以國內供應商配套為主,全機5萬多個結構及系統零部件中98%由國內供應商提供(98 percent of the AG600's 50,000-plus components are supplied by Chinese companies),全機機載成品95%以上為國產產品.

    "鯤龍"與我國運—20大型運輸機(the Y-20 transport plane)、C919大型噴氣式客機(the C919 jetliner)一起,被稱為中國大飛機"三劍客".運20和C919分別于2013年和2017年成功首飛.

    【相關詞匯】

    水陸兩棲飛機 amphibious aircraft

    首飛 maiden flight

    戰略運輸機 strategic transport plane

    噴氣式客機 passenger jetliner

    無人機 unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)

    預警指揮機 airborne early warning and control (AEWC) aircraft

    艦載機 carrier-based aircraft

    殲擊機 fighter jet

     

      

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