3D打印
3D printing
The government expects the 3D printing industry to maintain an annual growth rate of more than 30 percent in the coming years and its revenue to top 20 billion yuan (around $3 billion) in 2020, according to guidelines released Wednesday by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) and 11 other agencies.
工業和信息化部等12部門聯合制定的行動計劃提出,到2020年,我國3D打印產業年銷售收入超過200億元,年均增速在30%以上.
"3D打印"（3D printing）的專業名稱為增材制造（additive manufacturing,AM）,是以數字模型為基?牧現鴆愣鴉圃斐鍪堤邐鍥返男灤酥圃旒際酰╝ new technology that adds material together to create a real object）.增材制造產業是先進制造業（advanced manufacuring）的重要組成部分.
計劃提出,到2020年開展100個以上試點示范項目（more than 100 pilot programs）,推動增材制造在10個重點制造業領域（10 key manufacturing sectors）的示范應用,加快培育一批創新能力突出、特色鮮明的示范企業和產業集聚區,推動增材制造在航空、航天、船舶、汽車、醫療、文化、教育等領域實現規模化應用.關鍵核心技術達到國際同步發展水平（homegrown core technology will reach international levels）,培育2-3家以上具有較強國際競爭力的龍頭企業（ foster two or three domestic firms able to take on global rivals with their products recognized in overseas markets）,在部分領域實現規模化應用,國際發展能力明顯提升.
