China's industrial profits improve in January-July
Chinese industrial businesses saw faster growth in profits in the first seven months of this year thanks to lower costs and the country's growth-stabilizing measures, official data showed on Thursday.
Total profits of industrial companies rose 11.7 percent year on year to reach 3.34 trillion yuan (542 billion U.S. dollars) during the January-July period, accelerating 0.3 percentage points from the first half of the year, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said.
Core business of those industrial companies contributed to about 93.3 percent of total profits, or 3.13 trillion, according to the NBS.
In July alone, industrial companies reaped combined profits of 482.33 billion yuan, which was 13.5 percent larger than a year ago. But the July growth was 4.4 percentage points lower than that in June, indicating that the momentum has yet to be consolidated.
He Ping, an NBS statistician, said measures adopted by the government to stabilize economic growth have helped industrial companies keep steady growth in their sales revenues.
Price declines in raw materials also improved the profitability of downstream industries, He said.
In the January-July period, the industrial firms' profit margin of core business stood at 5.54 percent, down from 5.57 percent in the January-June period.
The NBS data showed that about four-fifths of the profits came from the manufacturing sector, which posted an annualized increase of 15.6 percent with a combined profit of 2.69 trillion yuan.
The mining sector, however, saw its total profits fall by 13.2 percent year on year in the first seven months, narrowing from a decline of 14.6 percent in the January-June period.
Foreign-funded enterprises and companies with funds from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan posted the strongest growth in profits during the first seven months, with an annual increase of 16.1 percent, compared with 15.3 percent in the first half of the year.
In contrast, profits by state-owned and state-holding industrial enterprises expanded only 6.3 percent to 869.13 billion yuan, marking slower growth compared to their private or joint-stock peers.
前7月中國規模以上工業企業利潤同比增長11.7%
國家統計局28日發布工業企業財務數據,1至7月份,全國規模以上工業企業實現利潤總額33491.6億元,同比增長11.7%,增速比上半年提高0.3個百分點,工業企業利潤保持平穩較快增長。
7月份當月,規模以上工業企業實現利潤總額4823.3億元,同比增長13.5%,增速比6月份回落4.4個百分點。
國家統計局工業司何平分析說,1至7月份工業利潤保持平穩較快增長的主要原因包括:隨著國家一系列穩增長政策實施,企業銷售保持穩定增長;成本費用上升勢頭有所抑制;主要原材料等上游產品價格持續回落,為中下游企業創造了盈利空間;新增利潤依賴于少數行業的現象有所緩解。
數據顯示,1至7月份,汽車制造業、電力熱力生產和供應業等新增利潤較多的前5個行業新增利潤合計占全部規模以上工業企業新增利潤的比重為62.5%,比上半年下降4.2個百分點。同時,利潤下降最多的煤炭開采和洗選業對全部企業利潤增長的負拉動作用也比上半年有所減弱。
何平同時說,從7月份當月情況看,受主營業務收入小幅回落、部分行業利潤增長放緩等影響,當月利潤增速與6月份相比,出現一定程度回落,但仍為今年各月第二高點,表明7月份工業利潤仍呈現良好增長態勢。
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