Government efforts, pressure from U.S. suppliers behind lifting of ban
China's second-largest telecom equipment maker ZTE said Monday that it will strive to ensure that "all operational activities adhere to international trade practices and the laws and regulations of host countries," after the U.S. is reportedly set to lift a ban on the firm that was accused of exporting embargoed U.S. technology products to Iran.
Experts said the thaw in the situation is a result of joint efforts by ZTE and the Chinese government to pressure the U.S. side, which could serve as an example for Chinese companies in future trade disputes in a foreign market.
The U.S. Department of Commerce (DOC) is expected to announce a lift on the export curbs imposed on ZTE later this week, two weeks after the ban was put into place, media reports said on Monday.
"The relief would be temporary in nature and would be maintained only if ZTE is abiding by its commitments to the U.S. government," Reuters reported, citing a senior official at the DOC.
"We are aware of the latest media reports [about the 'temporary relief']," ZTE said in a statement sent to the Global Times Monday, without confirming the lift or elaborating on its commitments to the U.S..
It said that it has had "constructive discussions" with the U.S. government over the past two weeks.
The DOC was not immediately available for comment on Monday.
'Active communications'
On March 7, the DOC announced export restrictions against ZTE. Under the ban, U.S. suppliers will need to apply for an export license before shipping anything to ZTE, but the license applications generally would be denied, said the DOC.
Manufacturers outside the U.S. would also be prohibited from selling products with a significant amount of U.S. components to ZTE, according to the DOC.
In a following statement, ZTE said that it was "actively" facilitating communications with the U.S. department and may even appeal.
The Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) also expressed its concerns on March 8, saying that it was strongly dissatisfied with and firmly opposed to the sanctions and said China will continue to engage with the U.S. on the issue.
Experts said that government efforts have been crucial in settling the issue. "Both the response of ZTE and the Chinese government after the export ban are timely and effective," Bai Ming, a research fellow at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation under the MOFCOM told the Global Times Monday.
"The pressure from ZTE's U.S. suppliers are also an important factor behind the U.S. government's decision to revoke the ban," He Weiwen, an expert at the Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies of the Renmin University of China told the Global Times Monday.
Following the news of the export curbs on March, shares of ZTE's U.S. suppliers, such as optical parts maker Oclaro and NeoPhotonics, tumbled.
Bumpy road
ZTE is currently the fourth-largest smartphone vendor in the U.S., with a 7 percent share, behind Apple, Samsung and LG, Reuters reported Monday, citing data from research firm IDC. However, the telecom firm's road into the U.S. has never been smooth.
In October 2012, the U.S. House of Representatives Intelligence Committee released a report saying ZTE and another Chinese telecom maker Huawei Technologies posed a security threat to the U.S. and said that the two firms should be barred from U.S. mergers and acquisitions.
Bai noted that Chinese firms are already more experienced in coping with such trade conflicts. In November 2015, Chinese heavy machinery maker Sany Group settled a case against U.S. President Barack Obama, after he blocked a Sany-affiliated firm from acquiring wind farm projects in the U.S. on national security grounds.
While ZTE has been given temporary relief from U.S. sanctions, it is not the end, said He. "The company should always remain vigilant," he said, noting that Chinese firms should hire experienced local consulting and public relations firms.
Despite the setbacks, progress in Sino-U.S. economic cooperation should not be ignored, experts said. China's investments in the U.S. have surged in the past few years.
The 2015 investments rose 60 percent than the previous year to $8.39 billion, according to data from the China General Chamber of Commerce-USA in January.
