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    Economy

    New engines to bolster growth in next 5 years(2)

    1
    2015-12-09 09:23Xinhua Editor: Gu Liping

    The country should form five new pillar industries that each have a potential of becoming a 10 trillion yuan industry, including information technology, bioindustry, green industry, high-end equipment and material, as well as the creative industry, Qi said.

    ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION

    New impetus must also come from the government's emphasis on mass entrepreneurship and innovation.

    In the first three quarters, China's newly registered companies rose 19.3 percent to 3.16 million, as the country pushed for easier registration to promote innovation.

    Innovation is the most important impetus for China's growth, according to the proposal for formulating the 13th five-year plan.

    A good example is the strong growth in Shenzhen, a national demonstration zone for independent innovation. In the first 10 months, the proportion of R&D investment in Shenzhen's regional GDP was more than 4 percent, nearly doubles the national average.

    The city's economic growth stood at 8.7 percent in the first three quarters, higher than the country's growth of 6.9 percent in the same period.

    The Shenzhen-based Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. has set up 16 overseas R&D institutions and owns a total of 76,687 patents, said its CEO Ren Zhengfei.

    The company realized a sales volume of 288 billion yuan last year. Ren forecast that the company will more than double that sales figure by 2019 on the back of constant innovation.

    Song Weiguo, researcher with the Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development, said that technological innovation will provide greater impetus for growth in the next five years.

    REFORMS ON SUPPLY SIDE

    Structural reforms on the supply side will lend more steam to sustainable growth, President Xi Jinping said last month at a meeting of the Central Leading Group for Financial and Economic Affairs.

    Xu Lin, head of the NDRC's planning division, said reforms on the supply side, which means sustainable growth instead of short-term demand management, is necessary for cultivating new growth impetus.

    An important aspect of supply side reforms is government efforts to streamlining administrative approvals and delegating power to lower levels.

    From early 2013 to the end of September 2015, the central government has canceled or delegated 586 kinds of administrative approval.

    In the economic and technological development zone of Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the bureau in charge of administrative approvals cut the red tape and reduced the time needed for getting an approval from more than 300 days to 20 days.

    On the supply side, China should maintain structural tax reductions to boost the service and advanced manufacturing sectors and support small enterprises, and push forward entrepreneurship and innovation, Premier Li Keqiang said earlier this month.

    China will keep cutting red tape to foster emerging industries and speed up the overhaul in traditional industries to improve efficiency, Li said.

    With new impetus from China's reform pushes, the country will be able to realize an average annual growth of 6.5 percent in the next five years, said Yu Bin, researcher with the Development Research Center of the State Council.

      

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